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A colposcopy is a way of looking at the cervix through a special
magnifying device called a colposcope. This device allows a
doctor to see changes that suggest abnormal cells that cannot
be seen by the eye alone. Sometimes, a colposcopy may need
to be done more than once. It is best done when you are not
having your period; and you will be instructed not to douche,
use tampons, use vaginal medications or have sex 24 hours prior
to the procedure for best visualization.
As with a pelvic exam, a speculum is used to spread the vaginal
wall so the inside of the vagina and the cervix can be seen.
The colposcope is placed near the entrance of the vagina; a
mild solution will be wiped on the cervix with a cotton swab,
allowing abnormal areas of the cervix to be seen.
If the doctor decides to do a biopsy, a small piece if tissue
may be removed from the cervix or from the cervical canal with
a special instrument. Depending on the results, you may need
further testing or treatments.
You can resume regular activity, yet you may feel sore for
1-2 days. You may notice some vaginal bleeding or a dark brown
discharge for a few days, requiring you to wear a sanitary
pad. Do not put anything in the vagina for at least a week.
Please call your doctor if you have any heavy bleeding, severe
lower abdominal pain, fever, chills or foul smelling discharge. |
