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Sexually transmitted diseases are infections that are transmitted
by vaginal, anal or oral sex. Symptoms can range from mild
irritation to severe pain. Some may have no symptoms at all.
Some STDs can be treated and cured, others cannot. Tests can
be done to diagnose infection.
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia are caused by bacteria. Symptoms can
include vaginal itching, burning or discharge, painful urination,
pelvic pain, redness or swelling of the vulva, or vaginal bleeding
between periods. This can cause pelvic inflammatory disease
(PID), which can affect the fallopian tubes, uterus and ovaries
(sometimes causing infertility). Both of these bacteria can
be treated with antibiotics. We recommend an infected patients
partner be treated prior to resuming intercourse to prevent
re-infection.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
There are over 100 types of this virus, with usually no symptoms.
A few types can cause genital warts, requiring treatment by
your doctor. The virus can remain in the body for weeks or
years, with some types of HPV that can cause cervical cancer.
Syphilis
This is caused by a bacteria that can affect many parts of
the body, causing major health problems. Signs and symptoms
may be painless, smooth sores on the vagina, anus, rectum,
lips or mouth. Without treatment with antibiotics, the initial
symptoms may go away, but the disease will remain and can progress.
Genital Herpes
The most common symptom is a single (or several) tender sore
on or around the genitals, appearing as red spots, bumps or
blisters, lasting a few days to a few weeks. These may go away
by themselves, but may come back at any time. Treatment can
help the sores resolve, but cannot kill the virus. It is possible
to transmit the infection with out knowing it.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
This virus can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
by entering the blood stream by body fluids, blood or semen,
killing cells in the immune system. There is no care for HIV,
but treatment may prevent or delay the onset of AIDS.
Trichomonas
This is a microscopic parasite whose symptoms may include
itching, vaginal discharge, vaginal odor, pelvic pain or no
symptoms at all. Oral treatment is available for the patient
and her partner.
Hepatitis
This virus (A, B&C) affects the liver and can spread by
direct contact with body fluids. There is no vaccine available
to help prevent Hepatitis B, but none for Hepatitis C. Some
people can develop long term health problems such as liver
damage. |
